Онлайн-уроки

01.01.2019 — Tenses in English

01.02.2019 — Present Tenses

01.03.2019 — Present Simple

01.04.2019 — Present Continuous

15.04.2019 — Present Perfect

01.05.2019 — Present Perfect Continuous

15.05.2019 — Past Simple

01.06.2019 — Past Continuous

15.06.2019 — Past Perfect

01.07.2019 — Past Perfect Continuous

15.07.2019 — Past Tenses

01.08.2019 — Future Simple

10.08.2019 — Future Continuous

15.08.2019 — Future Perfect

28.08.2019 — Future Perfect Continuous

Страницы: 12

Past Perfect

15.06.2019

Past Perfect Tense - прошедшее совершенное время 

Форма: had + 3-я форма смыслового глагола 

She had translated the article by 8:00 p.m.
She hadn't translated the article by 8:00 p.m.
Had she translated the article by 8:00 p.m.? 


Употребление:

1. Речь идет о действии, которое произошло перед другим действием в прошлом или до указанного момента в прошлом (by 5 o'clock): 

He had left by the time I got there. 
He had left by 6:15.
Roy had fallen asleep before his parents returned home. 

2. Речь идет о действии, которое завершилось в прошлом, с видимым результатом в прошлом: 

Jim had shaved his beard and he looked very nice.
She was sad because she had failed her test.


Указатели времени (сигналы), употребляемые в Past Perfect:

for, since, already, after, just, never, yet, before, by, by the time, till / until, etc.